LEEPA VALLEY (Kashmir English): The Phurongi tree in Leepa Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), grows in the thick forest as a unique natural asset that local people know by its Urdu name “Burmi”.
This exceptional natural tree benefits society in multiple ways, nature presents it as both an ecological lifeline and a resource hub for conventional uses and customary practices.
Due to its great strength and durability and high economic value the Phurongi wood stands as an expensive choice for furniture and decorative items. The special characteristics of this tree make it essential to traditional medical practices.
The indigenous population has been relying on the Phurongi tree leaves for bedding and bark for herbal tea preparation, and its sturdy wood for fuel needs.
The tree serves practical needs while simultaneously offering shade and possesses the security feature of lightning-resistant properties that protect storm-prone locations.
The Phurongi tree survives with multiple advantages yet remains at risk of total extinction. The shortage of public understanding combined with unrestricted tree cutting across wide areas has brought the population of this species close to extinction.
The forests of Leepa Valley once exemplified this tree species, but now, mature specimens have become almost nonexistent as the number steadily decreases.
Current circumstances demand prompt unified efforts for preservation. Protective conservation action needs to begin immediately because this important species is facing critical levels of extinction. Government institutions, environmental specialists, and the local population need to join forces to protect the Phurongi tree.
Raising awareness about its importance, enforcing strict regulations against illegal logging, and initiating reforestation programmes could play a crucial role in saving it from disappearing altogether.
If no action is taken, future generations may be deprived of this remarkable natural resource. Preserving the Phurongi is not just about saving a tree, it is about valuing heritage, protecting biodiversity, and maintaining the delicate balance of our natural ecosystems.
