JINJAHELL (Kashmir English): Located about 20 kilometers from Pallandri, Jinjahell holds the distinction of being the first capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).
Sitting at an elevation of 1,372 meters, the first capital of Azad Kashmir is surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of the region.
Jinjahell is a town in Palindri Tehsil of present-day Siddhnauti District. Pallandri is a stronghold of the Sudhan tribe, which makes up the majority of the Tehsil population.
This town, though small, played a pivotal role during the early days of Azad Kashmir’s formation. Following the partition of British India in 1947, the region of Jammu and Kashmir became a hotbed of conflict, eventually leading to the creation of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
During this tumultuous period, Jinjahell was chosen as the first capital of the newly-established Azad Kashmir. Its accessibility, elevation and strategic location made it an ideal choice for establishing the administrative headquarters of the autonomous region.
Jinjahell town became the center of political activity, where the early administrative frameworks were established. Although Jinjahell’s tenure as the capital was brief yet it’s role was crucial in laying the foundation for the future development of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Geographical significance
The town, accessible via the Azad Pattan route, is located approximately 97 kilometers from garrison city of Rawalpindi. The town’s elevation offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The altitude makes the town not only a place of historical importance but also of natural beauty.
The district is well-connected to other parts of AJK with a 64-kilometer road linking it to Rawalakot. This connectivity facilitated communication and transportation in a region that was still developing its infrastructure.
From Jinjahell to Muzaffarabad
As Azad Kashmir grew, need for a more central and developed location for the capital was felt. Muzaffarabad, with its larger infrastructure and strategic position, was chosen to replace Jinjahell as the capital.
The shifting to Muzaffarabad allowed the AJK government to operate more efficiently, leading to better administration and development of the region.
While Jinjahell may no longer be the capital of the Azad territory, its historical significance remains intact. It’s role in the early days of AJK governance is a testament to its importance in the region’s history.
Today, Jinjahell is a peaceful town, quite different from its days as the political heart of Azad Kashmir. However, it continues to hold historical significance, especially for those interested in the early history of AJK.
